Opposition claiming the law’s unconstitutionality would come in the same year but the Supreme Court would eventually see nothing fundamentally wrong with the law.Īccording to PRRM, with just eight big mines in operation, “big mining is but a shell of its former self.” Lopez’s rhetoric seems to be eroding the industry even more. With the signing of Republic Act 7942 or the Philippine Mining Act of 1995, large-scale mining was once again brought to the fore and foreign investment, emphasized. According to the Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement (PRRM), “All these had a hand in shaping the more than 50% share of the small-scale gold mining sector in the country's total gold output.” The next administration would continue its emphasis on small-scale mining.
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The decree defined small scale mining as “artisanal,” eliciting the use of simple equipment, modest investment, and manual labor. 1899 in 1984 to encourage small-scale mining after the closure of many major mines in the 1980s. After the war until the fall of the Marcos regime, the large-scale mining industry would suffer many losses.įormer President Ferdinand Marcos signed Presidential Decree No. The industry would be expanded come the Japanese occupation, as metals were invaluable to the war effort. These mines were all large-scale, requiring sophisticated equipment and spurred largely by American investment. The first mine in the Philippines was established in 1907 in Benguet, Mountain Province, followed by 17 other gold mines in the Baguio district. The mining sector rallying against Lopez has a long history behind it. With this opposition and despite being backed by pro-environment groups, Lopez’s confirmation as secretary remains on the line. The Philippine Daily Inquirer reported that more than 1.2 million mine workers are set to lose their jobs due to the closures. No less than Finance Secretary Carlos Dominguez III, who is in the cabinet with Lopez, criticized the latter’s inability to “balance the needs of different sectors in society.” Labor, for instance, is one sector that is also on the receiving end of Lopez’s anti-mining advocacy. The Chamber of Mines filed a graft and breach of conduct complaint against the President’s anointed Environment Secretary. The mining sector responded earnestly, invoking contracts and legalese in their defense. She said it was unfair and skewed towards the mining sector, not the Filipino. Upon accepting her appointment, she immediately expressed her opposition to the Philippine Mining Act. Months later, she ordered the closure of 22 and the suspension of four, after the audit showed the following violations, among others: damage to agricultural lands, abandonment of tail ponds, destruction of functional watersheds, and the siltation of bodies of water and farmlands. On her first day as interim Environment Secretary, Gina Lopez ordered for an audit of mines across the country.